၂၀၁၁ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဘဲလ္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးဆုရွင္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကတဲ့ လိုက္ေဘးရီးယားသမၼတ
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (၀ဲ)၊ လိုက္ေဘးရီးယား ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလႈပ္ရွားသူ
Leymah Gbowee (လယ္) နဲ႔ ယီမင္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး လႈပ္ရွားသူ Tawakkol Karman
(ယာ)။ (ဒီဇင္ဘာလ ၁၀၊ ၂၀၁၁)
မတရားမႈေတြ၊ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈေတြနဲ႔ အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြကို လိင္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ
အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈေတြ အတြက္ ဆန္႔က်င္တိုက္ပြဲ ၀င္ခဲ့ၾကတဲ့ ယီမင္ႏိုင္ငံက
အမ်ိဳးသမီးတစ္ဦးနဲ႔ လိုက္ေဘးရီးယားႏိုင္ငံက အမ်ိဳးသမီးႏွစ္ဦးကို ၂၀၁၁
ခုႏွစ္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ႏိုဘဲလ္ဆု ခ်ီးျမႇင့္လိုက္ပါတယ္။
ဆုခ်ီးျမႇင့္တဲ့အခမ္းအနားကို မေန႔က ေနာ္ေ၀ႏိုင္ငံ ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ ေအာ္စလိုမွာ
က်င္းပခဲ့ပါတယ္။
လိုက္ေဘးရီးယားသမၼတ အီလင္း ဂၽြန္ဆင္ ဆာလိဖ္၊ လိုက္ေဘးရီးယား
ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လႈပ္ရွားသူ လီမက္ခ်္ ဂဘိုး၀ီ နဲ႔ ယီမင္အမ်ိဳးသမီး
အခြင့္အေရးလႈပ္ရွားသူ တ၀ါကူးလ္ ကာမန္ တို႔ကို ေအာ္စလိုၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ခန္းမမွာ
ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ႏိုဘဲလ္ဆုေတြ ခ်ီးျမႇင့္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အေထြေထြ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး၊
ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးနဲ႔ အမ်ိဳးသမီး တန္းတူအခြင့္အေရးေတြ အတြက္ အခုဆုရခဲ့ၾကတဲ့
အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြက သက္ေသထူေနပါတယ္လို႔ ေနာ္ေ၀ ႏိုဘဲလ္ေကာ္မတီဥကၠ႒က ေျပာပါတယ္။
မစၥစ္ဆာလိဖ္ဟာ အာဖရိကတိုက္မွာ ၂၀၀၅ ခုႏွစ္တုန္းက ပထမဆံုး
ဒီမိုကေရစီနည္းက် ေရြးခ်ယ္ တင္ေျမႇာက္ခံခဲ့ရတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသမီးသမၼတ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
လိုက္ေဘးရီးယားႏိုင္ငံက အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြရဲ႕ ဘ၀လံုၿခံဳၿပီး ျမင့္မားလာေစေရး၊
ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးတို႔အတြက္ သူ႔ရဲ႕ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈေတြအတြက္ အမ်ားက ခ်ီးက်ဴးတာကို
ခံခဲ့ရတာပါ။
လီမက္ခ္် ဂဘိုး၀ီ ကေတာ့ ၁၄ ႏွစ္ၾကာ လိုက္ေဘးရီးယား
ျပည္တြင္းစစ္အဆံုးသတ္ေရး အၾကမ္းမဖက္တဲ့ နည္းလမ္းေတြနဲ႔
ဆႏၵျပေဖာ္ထုတ္တဲ့ေနရာမွာ အမ်ိဳးသမီးေတြ ပါ၀င္လာေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့သူ
ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
တ၀ါကူးလ္ ကာမန္ ကေတာ့ ယီမင္ႏိုင္ငံက လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး လႈပ္ရွားသူလည္း
ျဖစ္ၿပီး သတင္းသမား တစ္ဦးလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူက အသက္ ၃၂ ႏွစ္ပဲ ရွိေသးတာမို႔
ႏိုဘဲလ္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ဆုရွင္ေတြထဲမွာ အသက္အငယ္ဆံုး
ပုဂၢိဳလ္တစ္ဦးျဖစ္သလို ပထမဆံုး အာရပ္အမ်ိဳးသမီး
ႏိုဘဲလ္ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးဆုရွင္လည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ယီမင္ႏိုင္ငံ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးနဲ႔
အမ်ိဳးသမီး အခြင့္အေရး လႈပ္ရွားမႈေတြမွာ သူက ေခါင္းေဆာင္တဲ့ ေနရာေတြက
ပါ၀င္ခဲ့တာပါ။
အေမရိကန္ ေဒၚလာ ၁.၅ သန္းေလာက္ တန္တဲ့ ဆုခ်ီးျမႇင့္ေငြကို ဆုရရွိၾကတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသမီးသံုးဦး ခြဲေ၀ယူၾကရမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Ref:::: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16124697
The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize has been presented to three women at a ceremony in the Norwegian capital, Oslo.
This year's award was won jointly by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf,
the president of Liberia, Leymah Gbowee, the Liberian peace activist,
and Yemeni pro-democracy campaigner Tawakkol Karman.
They were recognised for their "non-violent struggle" for
women's safety and for women's rights to participate in peace-building
work.
Chinese lawyer Liu Xiaobo won in 2010.
Each of this year's winners was presented with a gold medal and a diploma.
The prize money of $1.5 million (£958,000) will be shared between them.
'Humbled and honoured'
Mrs Sirleaf, 72, is Africa's first elected female head of
state and is credited with helping to end Liberia's 14 year civil war.
The announcement of her award came days before the country's
presidential election.
She went on to win a run-off poll last month but her rival boycotted the vote alleging the first round was rigged.
The Liberian president told delegates that she was honoured
to be following in the footsteps of the Africans who had won the prize
before her, including South Africa's Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Kofi
Annan, the Ghana-born former UN secretary-general.
Mrs Sirleaf also expressed her
"deepest sympathy" for the people of Norway in the wake of the twin
attacks carried out by Anders Behring Breivik on 22 July that led to the
deaths of 77 people.
"On behalf of all the women of Liberia, the women of Africa,
and women everywhere in the world who have struggled for peace, justice
and equality, I accept with humility the 2011 Nobel Prize for Peace,"
she said.
Ms Gbowee, 39, led a peaceful campaign to end Liberia's civil war and oust its ex-President Charles Taylor.
She said: "I am humbled and honoured to have been selected
and I receive the prize in the name of women who continue to work for
peace, equality and justice across the world."
"I believe that the prize this year not only recognises our struggle in Liberia and Yemen.
"It is in recognition and honour of the struggles of grass
roots women in Egypt, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cote d'Ivoire
[Ivory Coast], Tunisia, in Palestine and Israel, and in every troubled
corner of the world."
Ms Karman, a 32-year-old mother of three, founded the
organisation Women Journalists Without Chains in 2005 and becomes the
first Arab woman to win the prize.
'Freedom and dignity'
Addressing the audience in Arabic, she said: "Thank you for
the award, which I consider as an honour to me personally, to my country
Yemen, to Arab women, to all women of the world, and to all people
aspiring to freedom and dignity.
Continue reading the main story
Recent Nobel Peace Prize winners
- 2010 - Liu Xiaobo - Chinese dissident lawyer
- 2009 - US President Barack Obama
- 2008 - Martti Ahtisaari, former Finnish president
- 2007 - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), former US vice-president and environmental campaigner Al Gore
- 2006 - Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank
- 2005 - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its president, Mohamed El Baradei
"I accept the award on my behalf
and on behalf of the Yemeni and Arab revolutionary youth, who are
leading today's peaceful struggle against tyranny and corruption with
moral courage and political wisdom."
Speaking before the presentation at Oslo's City Hall,
Thorbjorn Jagland, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said:
"We congratulate this year's winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.
"You represent one of the most important motive forces for
change in today's world, the struggle for human rights in general and
the struggle of women for equality and peace in particular."
The Nobel committee received a record 241 nominations for the 2011 prize.
The first Nobel peace prize was awarded in 1901 and the award takes its name from the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel.
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